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Types, symptoms, treatment and consequences of pelvic fracture

A pelvic fracture treatment effects and diagnosis are assigned as a trauma surgeon. This is due to the specificity of the injury and the approach needed to resolve it.

problema pereloma taza

This problem should be thoroughly studied. You will need to make every effort in order to cope with it, because only in this case the patient a chance at a completely healthy and happy life.

What are the different types of pelvic fractures?

A pelvic fracture is a complex injury which has several varieties. They all involve a similar treatment in the form of overlay fixing plaster bandage, however, in some cases, the situation will also require the additional measures. Among the common types of fractures pelvis include:

vidy perelomov kostej taza

  1. Fracture of individual bones, in which the integrity of the pelvic ring is not disrupted. Such injuries include regional and isolated fractures that heal well enough. All that is required from the patient records, to comply with bed rest.
  2. Unstable fracture. In this case, the pelvic ring is broken in two places: front and rear, and its fragments are shifted vertically.
  3. Fracture of the acetabulum. Such injury implies that exclusively break the edges or the bottom. It is quite rarely found alone and usually entails the dislocation of the hip.
  4. All sorts of fractures-dislocations resulting from mechanical injuries.

Externally, all types of pelvic fractures is very similar and cause the patient equally unpleasant feelings, pain and in some cases the loss of sensation. You should not attempt to self diagnose and prescribe yourself treatment. Much better is to get a medical professional.

What is the treatment?

Almost all patients who received a fracture of the pelvis, are classified as severe and require surgical treatment. With the huge attention is paid to the transport: the patient should be rushed to the hospital solely on the hard stretcher. Otherwise his condition could worsen substantially, and the treatment of the doctor will be forced to replace surgical intervention.

padeniya - prichina pereloma tazaOrdinary therapy is mandatory involves injecting the patient antishock drug which can significantly reduce pain. In that case, if the victim lost a lot of blood, at the same time he carried out the transfusion. In the future this will allowperson to recover faster.

If there is displacement of fragments of bone, the patient is placed on a hard couch in a pose of "frog" and fix the pelvis in that position. The term coalescence of bones - up to 4 months, during which change the position of the body is strictly prohibited. Of course, the constant lying in such an awkward position may give the person great discomfort, but this sensation will have to endure. How properly fused bone depends on whether the person to move normally.

In that case, if the x-ray clearly visible displacement of fragments of bones, the patient is assigned the procedure of traction. Its essence lies in the fact that in a fragmented bone with a special needle, the other part which is attached to the apparatus with the suspended load. Thus, the doctor achieves the maximum convergence of fragments that contribute to their proper splicing. If such forms of treatment are recognized by the doctor is ineffective, the patient is assigned to surgical intervention. In this case fragments of the bone are attached in the most advantageous position by means of plates, needles or rods.

hirurgicheskoe lechenie pereloma tazaAfter the bone completely heals, all foreign items are removed.

The decision on whether a particular treatment should be taken by a doctor.

In turn, the patient in any case should not try to impose their opinion or to choose the type of treatment.

All that is required of him, to perfectly perform all assignments and to make every effort to quickly stand up.

What is the consequence of a fracture of the pelvis?

The consequences of this injury, fracture of the pelvis, can be very unpredictable, ranging from a partial loss of sensitivity to a complete disability. A key role in maintaining health is treatment, but after it is made, rehabilitation falls squarely on the shoulders of the patient.

The first thing he needs to do is to start a course of physical therapy, including gentle, but at the same time effective exercises.

At first, it is advisable to do them under the supervision of a physician, but in the future, you can also engage yourself. How painful would be the sensations of such activities to cease them in any case impossible. Pain must endure, gradually increasing the load. Helps to recover and a special massage, usually carried out within the walls of rehabilitation facilities. It can be used to restore muscle strength and tone. However, this does not mean that physical therapy canwill totally refuse.

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An important aspect of recovery is considered and proper nutrition, which must necessarily be present products containing calcium. Milk, cheese, fruits and vegetables should be in abundance on the dining table. Because they allow you to speed up the process of bone healing and also make them more elastic and strong.