Treatment of fracture of the fibula bones
Fracture of the fibula bone is considered to be one of the most common injuries in the area of the lower extremities. This fracture of the fibula may in a certain direction of the blow combined with damage to the tibia bone structure. This can occur when fractures of the tibia that belong to the class of the most common and occur most often in the fall or a direct blow. There are two types of fractures: direct and indirect.
The first type of damage (it's called the bumper) of the conditions to cure the most favorable. With this type of fracture is not a large number of fragments because it does not factor in significant bone crushing as the defeat takes place without displacement of fragments.
Indirect traumatic effects usually entails the fracture of the fibula bone with the formation of fragments, which is an unfavorable factor. This defeat occurs when rotation of the main body of the bone along the axis toward the point of impact. Such damage can cover an extensive area of the lower limb.
While there are fractures with displacement of bone structures due to the presence in the wound of a large amount of debris, oriented in different directions.
Fractures of the fibula bone occur mainly due to the explosive destruction of its head or neck. It is possible that the damage and malfunction of the nerve on the bone. This leads to complication such as loss of limb functionality.
The causes of injuries
The most common factors that lead to the defeat of the fibula bone:
- Fall or collision with an obstacle.
- Drop if running, jumping, etc.
In winter the number of fractures from hitting the ice increases significantly when the ice. While damaged, big and small tibia bone. But the second, more thick and durable, can practically not be affected, and then the treatment fibula bone can be undertaken in a relatively short period of time. This can be significantly reduced the occurrence of complications, for example, displacement of the bone fragments, the development of osteomyelitis. Damage possible, and when struck with a heavy object in the Shin.
Symptoms for fractures of the fibula the bone structure
When such injuries signs of illness are usually more pronounced, and in the diagnosis of such fractures difficulties hardly arise. In these injuries as the main symptoms, you can highlight the apparent displacement of the bones.
src="/injury/images/134-2.jpg" title="Inspection of fracture of the fibula bones in the hospital" alt="Inspection of fracture of the fibula bones in the hospital>During the attempts of the victim to rely on the damaged limb causes severe pain. Such a patient appears quite strong swelling, there are bruises. Visually damaged leg can be turned in relation to healthy limbs or look shorter by a few inches.
If the fracture of the fibula bone axis remains in place, the victim manages to make a rotational motion of a sore foot. If only a small broken bone, the patient is able in some cases is strong enough to lean on the injured limb.
Methods for diagnostics of fracture of the fibula bone
Upon receipt of the injured person to a medical facility, the doctor makes a preliminary survey, which clarified the circumstances that caused the injury. After that, the doctors assess the force of the blow, trying to find out what and in what conditions it was produced. To determine the direction of impact force. These indicators need doctors to study the properties of the fracture.
Then the affected person is sent for an x-ray examination that is performed in the dual-view option.
After receiving the data of radiographic studies, doctors put the appropriate diagnosis. It usually is not extremely difficult, but the difficulty of correct diagnosis due to the presence of various complications, or the formation of fractures in the joints between the ribs. Damage to the upper third of the tibia can be complicated in some cases the situation because it disturbs the supply of blood to this area that can cause innervation. Once diagnosed, the doctors plan a treatment damage.
Treatment for fractures of the fibula bones
This process is not the challenge for physicians, if not formed fragments of bone structures and there is no bias. If broken big and small tibia bone and there are no offsets, the treatment is carried out in a short time.
Under such fractures in damaged place a plaster so that the affected lower limb could not move laterally. This method allows to avoid the movement of the bone fragments.
If there are displaced fragments of bone structures, that is, there is a danger that uncontrolled movements on small and tibia bones, then at the initial stage of doctors are tryingrestore them to the correct location. If it is determined that a blow to the tibia occurred in the transverse direction, then doctors use a so-called supraspinous records. At impacts of different type in the damaged area above and below the gap are entered spokes. They are designed for locking in a certain position of all the fragments and thus play the role of the expander of the site, which should go to recovery.
To accelerate the treatment process, the doctors can send the patient to physical therapy to consolidate the obtained results. In conjunction with this is assigned the time of passing of the special massage treatments which strengthen the muscular system of the patient.
The period of rehabilitation after treatment
This is one of the most important and crucial stages after treatment of fracture on the fibula bone. Its exclusion from the list of measures to improve the health of the patient dramatically increases the time to cure the patient. Along with this disregard of the rehabilitation period often leads to various complications.
After a certain time (usually 2-3 months) the plaster is removed, it is necessary to restore muscle structures and normal blood flow in them. Doctors prescribe the patient in this period, a special course of therapeutic exercises. They can easily perform at home, so that the patient stay in hospital is optional.
Effective process of rehabilitation in fractures of the fibula the bones of the whole complex of gymnastic exercises for each patient is selected individually. Before rendering load on the treated limb, the person should consult doctor. Loading the injured leg should gradually increasing your physical activity to it in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician.
The duration of the recovery period when the above-mentioned fractures of the fibula bone structure depends directly on the severity of the injury. The whole process of a complete recovery may amount to 60-90 days. In the process of rehabilitation, after 1.5 months, may receive callus in the area of the former fracture.
If the lesion is small the tibia occurred with significant displacement, the rehabilitation process may be delayed, its duration will be six months or longer.
For full recovery of the affected limb plays a huge role mental attitude of the patient. It must accurately implement all the recommendations of the attending physician. You can't miss a special massage and to increase the load on the damaged leg. It is necessary to protect the injury from differenteffects. Special diet fractures small tibia does not exist, but in certain cases doctors prescribe drugs that contain in its composition of calcium and encourage the person to eat more foods with this element.
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In any case, if there is a fracture of the fibula bone, it is necessary to deliver the victim to the nearest clinic.
Trying to heal yourself can lead to various complications.