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The symptoms and treatments for broken nose

A nose fracture is a specific injury that not only affects the face and appearance in General, but also carries certain consequences. This injury quite often occurs in young people due to their activity. But older people and the older generation too can get it under different circumstances. If time does not recognize this type of injury can permanently remain visible injuries to live with serious pathologies.

problema pereloma nosa

Kind of injury

Fracture of the nose can have a different appearance and severity. There is a classification of such injuries. A broken nose can be of two categories:

  1. Obtained without displacement of bone fragments.
  2. Serious displacement of the formed particles.

The treatment of these injuries depends on the type of fracture. The trauma of the incident without bias, is considered the most simple and easy. It is still possible to qualify as a crack in the bone. A fracture of a nose with displacement is a very unpleasant as this type of injury needs special approach and skill of the specialist.

krovotechenie pri perelome nosaIn addition, fractures, regardless of in what area they occur, are divided into two types:

  1. Closed.
  2. Open.

When closed, the type of fracture preserves the integrity of the skin and tissue surrounding the bone. With an open trauma of the skin and tissue of the integuments burst, and a fragment of bone may look out. An open fracture is more dangerous due to a large loss of blood, shards of broken bones can severely damage the skin, leading to scarring of tissues and the appearance of future scars. Also an open wound is an excellent source for the development of infectious diseases.

How to recognize trauma

To detect the presence of a fracture can be different. Accurately diagnose and determine the type of injury can only be a specialist. If the fracture is clear, that to consider it will be easy, as the curvature of the nose immediately catches the eye.

The trauma can be felt with your fingers, if such action does not interfere with severe pain. The symptoms of fracture of the nose is usually bright enough:

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  1. Puffiness around the eyes and nose.
  2. Strong painful sensations in the nose and eyes.
  3. Bleeding from the nose and the point of impact.
  4. Bruising, petechiae, bruising around the eyes.
  5. Changing the shape of the nose.
  6. Respiratory failure.
  7. The emergence temperature.

Deformity of the nose may be in the form of a displacement of the backrestnose in the opposite direction from its normal location, strong retraction of the backrest by changing the shape of the septum. Bumps may appear the effect of "pug nose", that is, flattened.

The signs of fracture have other symptoms. When tilting the head there is severe pain due to poor circulation in the vessels and blocked the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Quite often in such cases, the eyeballs can fill with blood, to move. You may receive a feeling of discomfort or pressure to drop the visual function up to its loss.

The signs of fracture of the nose is varied, and self-diagnosis is very difficult.

Factors of

The main causes of fractures of the nose may be different. The possible sources of injury can be:

sportivnye travmy - prichina pereloma nosa

  1. Accidents.
  2. Sports training, competition, sparring.
  3. A road traffic accident and various motor accident.
  4. Falls from height.
  5. Domestic quarrels, fights.
  6. Strikes a variety of animals.

Cases of injury of the nose quite a lot, and each of them can be special. Young children have any strong blow or fall can cause a fracture. Despite the circumstances of injury, and the consequences are almost always the same.

Diagnostic measures

Seek help from professionals, many are not in a hurry, as the cause of fracture can be banal blow or fall, and not always likely to suspect the fracture. Best of all, even for minor bruises and injuries immediately to go to the doctor.

Besides, when there is a clear sign of the curvature in the nose, to straighten it self will not succeed.

For medical care, an urgent need to apply in the following cases:

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  1. Heavy bleeding.
  2. With clear evidence of curvature of the septum of the nose.
  3. Severe pain not only in the area of the nose, but the neck, face.
  4. Breathing difficult.

Fractures of the nose may be accompanied with concussion, which greatly complicates the healing process.

Therefore, the examination will conduct several diagnostic measures. In addition to probing and visual examination the doctor will prescribe an x-ray.

External injuries may not be as significant as internal. A particularly nasty fracture of the cartilage. As the cartilage consists of a delicate tissue, to flatten and to grow together, he can not.

What assistance is provided?

First of all, wheninjury, it is necessary to provide first aid. If you see a specialist, assistance will be provided in several stages:

polza lda pri perelome nosa

  1. The first non-drug. On the damaged area apply ice wrapped in a gauze cloth. This will help remove the swelling, to stop bleeding and relieve severe pain.
  2. Therapeutic drug therapy. After we removed the first pain and stopped the bleeding, the expert assigns a vaccination against the most common infections. In addition, he prescribes a sedative and painkillers.
  3. If the injury is accompanied by a closed fracture, after the anesthesia doctor reduce cartilage, displacement of the nose and then applies the fixing bandage. When the injury is open, you may have to carry out surgical manipulations.

How to eliminate trauma

Treatment of a fracture is its correct reposition, removal of debris and those parts of bones that are not amenable to restoration. Reduction specialist to do directly with your hands or with the help of specialisation. If the Elevator is missing, then use the tweezers, the ends of which are wrapped in gauze or wearing a rubber tube.

When there was a strong shift, especially in several directions at once, the specialist surgery and then doing fixation postoperative tamponade. The alignment of the partitions of cartilage depending on the complexity of the situation may take from an hour to several hours. Hours procedure applies to complex operations.

hirurgicheskoe lechenie pereloma nosaWhen there are multiple fractures and offsets, for fixing the swabs beforehand impregnated with a paraffin solution, and after recovery of the bone tissue implanted into the nasal cavity. Treatment and recovery after surgery can last for about a month. In simple fractures tamponade as the clips hold no more than 12 days. With such manipulation and embedded clips victims have breathing problems usually do not happen, and the bone's healing is going well. The duration of the accretion depends on the patient's lifestyle and abilities of his organism.

The child, if he received such injury, cartilage, and minor damage can quickly grow together. Therefore, fractures of the nose he need to reposition during the first day. This alignment procedure must be done by the doctor. In any case, parents must not straighten the nasal bones, as the life and health of the child can be at risk.

Independing on the complexity of the injury and the age of the child, his bones and cartilage can heal in different ways.

Under normal healing a month later, the damaged areas are fully restored.

If the child is in time brought to a specialist, complications arise in the recovery process should not.

stroenie nosaBut there are different cases in which bone and tissue have grown together incorrectly. Carry out the operation to restore the normal shape of the nose, its cartilage and bones to a certain age, as the process of growth. In addition, the child any operation can carry pretty hard. Therefore, all surgical interventions in the restoration carried out after 18 years when all the tissues and bones are completely formed.

Usually, children have all the tissues of the cartilage of the nasal pyramid is very elastic. They are well and quickly coalesce, and the consequences often do. But if the trauma is repeated, the cartilaginous tissue change their structure, which leads to various pathologies in the future.

Only in complex open fracture of the specialist assigns a swift action. Fracture of the nasal septum open type corrects surgeon under local anesthesia. Usually such an operation is called rhinoseptoplasty.

First, the technician cleans all internal violations, attempts to align the walls of the septum. If there is severe damage to some tissue and bone can not be recovered, the specialist implanting implants. Only after internal restoration work, the doctor removes external damage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPiZymIy3eI

After the surgery within a few weeks the patient wears the retainer bandage. During the recovery period the doctor prescribes antibiotics and painkillers. Modern methods of surgical treatment requires carrying out such an operation with a laser scalpel.