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If the hand injury?

Due to the fact that many are careless, there are often situations which cause hand injury. This injury is quite simple to obtain in the fall, the impacts of various items, performing heavy physical work.

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Today, such injuries are not unusual. Because it hands the person uses most often. Most prone to injuries of the hands athletes and those who earn their living by needlework. Least at risk are people working in offices.

Scientists have proved that the hand injury is one of the most common types of injuries which occurs almost every. Under the injury is commonly understood as a closed soft tissue injury in the result of a fall or a strong blow. Often this affects the hands, forearm, elbow and fingers.

What is a bruise?

dejstviya pri ushibe myagkih tkanejContusion - damage to soft tissues as a result of injury. The skin stays completely intact, but under the skin, muscles and fat appear blood stains, which can reach large sizes and have a different hue.

Such injuries usually happen in everyday life or in sports. Injuries received by people of different ages, but most often they are observed in a child, because he is very active. Playing in the street, he may not even feel that hit. Winter hand injury can be the consequence of a bad fall. And in the summer the hand may be affected, for example, due to sloppy work on the dacha.

70% of injuries occur in minor contusions of soft tissues, the treatment of which does not take a lot of time and money. 25% are injuries of moderate severity, and only 5% of serious injuries requiring urgent treatment in the clinic.

The size of the damaged limb slowly at first increased, but after about three weeks from the big dark spots on the hand will not be over. There are situations when injury is complicated by the appearance of hematoma (it's the blood that did not have time to dissolve under the skin). The doctor should, first and foremost, to eliminate all serious diseases that can be associated with injury. For example, torn ligaments, fractures and dislocations. It is very important to treat injury promptly and correctly, to avoid future complications.

Why a person gets injured?

The main cause of injury is the active physical activity.

padenie - prichina ushiba rukiBecause each of us moves daily, in a hurry to somewhere and doing something. We are surrounded by a large number of dangers in which we can injurelimb. It is therefore necessary to be as cautious and careful, both in relation to themselves and to others.

To get injury, do not have to carry heavy things. Enough to slip on the ice, collide with a solid object or falling while running. From it nobody is insured. Naturally, you will not be able to withstand all the troubles in the world, but if to be informed about what to do in case of injury, to cope with this problem much easier and faster.

The main signs of injury

Not to draw hasty conclusions about what you don't have a broken arm, and received a common injury, you need to know some symptoms that will help you to make the correct diagnosis. These include:

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  1. Pain, which can be both weak and very strong.
  2. Injured limb swells greatly.
  3. The limb is not moving and starts to go numb. This is the main symptom of getting sprains. In this case, it is better to seek help at the hospital.
  4. At the site of injury appears spot, resembling a bruise, but much bigger and darker.

In fact, where it hurts the most and where he developed a hematoma, it is possible to determine the affected area and render first aid - apply ice to the injury site. This will reduce the pain and remove the swelling.

How to treat severe damage?

To treat this kind of injuries needed so as not to cause damage to the health. Upon receiving a very severe injury to the hands is necessary to take urgent measures that will help to cope with pain and discomfort. The main ones:

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  1. In place of injury to apply ice to relieve swelling and reduce pain.
  2. If there is a wound, it needs to handle (e.g., solution of iodine, brilliant green or peroxide). We should do that until, until the wound heals.
  3. Less move bruised arm.

If the blow affected nail, it must be secured with a tight bandage. Will suit the most simple means:

  • pain medications when severe pain;
  • special ointments to accelerate the healing process and recovery of the limb.

Some people believe that a normal bruise does not require any special care. If you bruise easy, you should not worry. It is sufficient to apply ointments for a more rapid resorption of hematomas and relieve pain.

obezbolivaushee pri ushibe ruki If the injury is serious, you should consult a doctor. He will determine the affected area hands and prescribethe right treatment.

It is important to know that you received an injury. Because if, for example, you have a fracture that requires immediate treatment in the emergency room for application of the plaster bandage. Headband worn as much as required by the fracture. Less significant than the injury, the less will need to wear a cast. In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe additional medication. To relieve inflammation can be used antibiotics. After removal of the dressing must undergo rehabilitation to regain hand mobility and return it to its former mode of operation.

If the injury suffered ligament or wrist, consult a doctor. First and foremost, you need to fix the hand in one position, not to cause her more damage. If the injury is accompanied by severe pain, you can drink a pain reliever.

Details

Sometimes strong hands suffer an injury ligament. In another way it is called a sprain. This is the result of sudden movements, accompanied by severe stress, unusual hands. To endure this kind of pain is impossible, therefore, taking pain medication, go to the emergency room.

This situation requires the intervention of specialists, because in order to cure the joint will need to be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, if necessary painkillers. In any case, the recovery process completely depends on the degree of injury and condition of the body.

It is very important after injuries of this kind to do a small exercise. They will help to restore the mobility of the arms and to relieve pain during movements.

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To accelerate the recovery of the injury site it is possible to put a hot compress. It also helps to do a massage or visit fizkabinet in the hospital.